World Health Organization

World Health Organization is an agency that was established in 1948 in United Nations. The intention of establishing the organization is to provide international assistance in improving the health conditions. Though the WHO succeed to the specific tasks that related to, quarantine measures, epidemic control and drug standardization from International Office of Public Health at Paris, the WHO was given a broad authorization under its constitution to encourage the accomplishment of the highest possible level of health by all people. The definition of health according to WHO is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. WHO is an abbreviated form of World Health Organization. The administrative office of WHO is at Geneva. There are three principle organs through which it is operated. An Executive Board of health specialists those are elected for three-year terms by the assembly, World Health Assembly, that meets yearly as the general policy-making body and a Secretariat that has offices for various regions and field staff across the world. WHO is financed by the contribution of member governments as per their abilities to pay.

The work of WHO can be categorized into three categories that are given below:

Health Information

World Health Organization furnishes a central clearinghouse and research services. It formed the codified set of sanitary regulations. The central WHO Secretariat also keeps updated the member countries of the latest progress about the use of vaccines, control of drug addiction, cancer research, health hazards of nuclear radiation and nutritional discoveries, clinical facilities for early diagnosis and prevention.

Disease control

WHO sponsors measures for the control of epidemic and endemic disease by promoting mass campaigns involving nationwide vaccination programs, instruction in the use of antibiotics and insecticides, the improvement of laboratory and clinical facilities for early diagnosis and assistance in providing pure-water supplies and sanitation systems, and health education for people living in rural communities. These campaigns have got some success against malaria, tuberculosis, and venereal disease. We can see the considerable progress against trachoma, yellow fever, cholera, and yaws.

Consultation and Education

WHO expands and tries to strengthen the public health administration of the nations who are member of the organization. WHO, on the request of the governments furnishes technical advice for the health plan that on the long term basis. Moreover it helps to set up the local health centers as well as offers help in the progress of the national training institutions for medical and nursing personnel. It provides the teachers for thon the spot trainings. As well as granting traveling fellowships awards for doctors, nurses, sanitary inspectors public-health administrators, and laboratory technicians is also the function of WHO.

The existence of the World Health Organization is essential for the heath of the world. The function of WHO will lead the world to eradicate the health related issues. The given information would provide all the essential details about the WHO.